Strategic Research

Strategic Research and Publications Department (SRPD) undertakes supply driven policy research and analysis to increase stakeholders’ knowledge through generation of research evidence, which forms a major input to economic, social and other policy making processes in the country.

ESRF research agenda is therefore shaped by the evolving economic policies, the dynamics of political governance and the emerging social economic challenges emanating from the changing economic environment in Tanzania, the EAC, SADC, AU and worldwide.

The Department is also dictated by emerging global issues that have increased the need for research-based evidence. The annual work plans for the SRPD are geared towards carrying out rigorous and policy-oriented research that generates new insights and options for promoting policies that facilitate inclusive growth. The work of SRPD aligns well with the strategic research themes under each strategic plan of the Foundation.

Ongoing Projects

Work Skills for Life: The Work Readiness Program to Prepare the Transition from Secondary Schools

Partnership with the Norwegian School of Economics (NHH)

The study investigates a program to help Tanzanian teenagers land jobs after high school.

The program, called Work Readiness Training (WRP), teaches valuable skills like teamwork and punctuality through extracurricular activities. Researchers will compare schools with WRP to regular schools and schools with an added twist: role models from the community will visit and share their career experiences to inspire students.

The goal is to see if WRP, and especially WRP with role models, helps teens find jobs and feel good about their futures. Beyond assessing the impact and viability of the intervention the study will also look at how much the program costs and how well it is delivered by teachers.

Timeframe: 2022 to 2024

Empowering Women Owned Businesses through Public Procurement in Tanzania

Partnership with WSP and REPOA, and funded by IDRC

The project aims to promote the participation of women-led businesses in public procurement by developing policy guidelines that governments can adopt and by identifying innovative and inclusive policy interventions which can be scaled in Tanzania.

The project will work closely with selected government actors, the private sector and civil society organizations to develop and scale innovative policies and interventions that facilitate the implementation of gender-responsive public procurement to address gender segregation in the world of work and foster women’s economic empowerment. It will employ mixed methods for data collection. A randomized control trial evaluation framework will be used to evaluate and scale effective interventions.

This project is supported under the Growth and Economic Opportunities for Women (GrOW) East Africa initiative, jointly funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation and IDRC. GrOW East Africa seeks to spur transformative change to advance gender equality in the world of work.

Timeframe: 2022 to 2024

Useful links:
https://idrc-crdi.ca/en/project/empowering-women-owned-businesses-through-public-procurement-tanzania

Conducting a realist evaluation of Connect- A project connecting first-time mothers to postpartum family planning through sustainable approaches

Funded by Save the Children Tanzania

The research objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Save the Children’s “Connect” program in increasing postpartum family planning use among first-time parents (15-24 years old) in Tanzania.

The project leverages existing health and nutrition initiatives to reach this target group and aims to identify the mechanisms through which the program works in different contexts. This will be achieved through a realist evaluation approach using qualitative methods like interviews and focus groups. The research also focuses on understanding the scale-up process of the program and how it can be adapted to different settings.

Timeframe: 2023 to 2024

Scaling up innovations for reducing and redistributing women's and girls' unpaid care work in rural Tanzania

In partnership with WSP, REDESO with co-funded by Global Affairs Canada and IDRC

The aim of the project is to reduce and redistribute unpaid care work for women by increasing the number of women benefiting from a tested rainwater harvesting innovation in the Kishapu district, as well as the availability of water per person, and the duration of water availability during the dry season. Availability of water intends to reduce the time spent on fetching water from a distance of about 20 to 30 kilometres. The saved time has to be invested in income generating activities by women.

To provide income-generating opportunities for women and girls, the project will also provide entrepreneurship, business management and formal job acquisition training. Further, it will address the cultural norms that assign the burden of unpaid care work to women and girls and thereby exclude them from labor market opportunities.

Timeframe: 2024 to 2027

Useful links:
https://idrc-crdi.ca/en/project/scaling-innovations-reducing-and-redistributing-womens-and-girls-unpaid-care-work-rural

Policy Review and Gap Analysis for Circular Food Systems in Tanzania

Funded by FANRPAN

As part of a larger project on Circular Food Systems (CFS) in Africa, ESRF and other researchers in Tanzania are working to understand how to create a closed-loop agricultural system that integrates irrigation, dryland farming, and livestock.

The work involves local communities through workshops to identify opportunities for small businesses to add value to agricultural products and reduce waste. Among other thing, the team will assess the social, economic, and environmental benefits of CFS.

This research is expected to contribute to the discourse of how to improve food security, create jobs, and empower women and youth in Tanzania.

Timeframe: 2023 to 2024

Work lab: Transition from education to employment for young women in Tanzania

Partnership with CHR Michelsen Institute (CMI) of Norway.

In a world where jobs are scarce and highly competitive, research indicates that employment can provide a direct route out of poverty. Job creation is therefore essential to achieving several Sustainable Development Goals. However, many jobs fail to offer wages and working conditions that support productivity growth and poverty reduction. Poor management practices, including bullying and sexual harassment, have been identified as significant determinants of workplace climate, with women being the most affected victims. The Work Lab project aims to address issues of job search and employment challenges faced by young women using an experimental approach.

The overarching objective of the project is to improve the understanding of the challenges facing young women entering the labor market and to test the effectiveness of a training intervention aimed at enhancing their job readiness. The project specifically focuses on harassment in the workplace, including sexual harassment, and strategies to reduce the associated risks.

The project will involve approximately 400 Form IV students in an urban setting who have just completed their education. It targets students who do not have the grades from national exams to continue with higher education, and are therefore likely to start looking for jobs after finishing Form IV.

The findings from this research will be valuable not only for job seekers but also for employers and policymakers. They will gain a better understanding of how to attract workers, reduce labor turnover, and improve productivity.

Timeframe: 2023- 2024

Completed Projects

Research Program Towards Programming, Services and Innovation for Children and Adolescents in Tanzania Cities

In partnership with UNICEF Tanzania

This program aimed at improving the lives of children and adolescents in Tanzanian cities by informing policy and practice. Through research, capacity building and stakeholder engagement, it gathered evidence on children’s issues, inform policy making and put best practices into action.

The program included research on existing data, new thematic research, youth-led action research and knowledge sharing with policymakers and stakeholders.

Timeframe: 2020 to 2021

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on violence against women and Children

Funded by UNICEF Tanzania

The study aimed to assess the level of existing knowledge, attitudes and practices on VAWC of community members and key stakeholders to provide a baseline and allow a better understanding of the barriers and drivers that hinder efforts to prevent it.

Timeframe: 2021-2022

Situation Assessment and Stakeholders' Mapping of Children living and working in streets in Tanzania and Zanzibar

Funded by SoS Tanzania

To determine the living conditions, challenges, needs, and stakeholder involvement in issues pertaining Children Living and working in streets in Tanzania and Zanzibar

Timeframe: 2022

Documenting the contribution of FEMA clubs to Academic Performance in Tanzania mainland.

Funded by FEMINA

To assess the contribution of FEMA clubs to academic performance in secondary schools, with these clubs.

Timeframe: 2022 to 2023

How to link industrial and social innovation for inclusive development: lessons from tackling cancer care in Africa

In partnership with the Open University of London

The research aims to demonstrate the specific scope for innovative industrial-health collaboration to tackle the emerging crisis of exclusion from cancer care in Tanzania. To demonstrate the benefits for inclusive development of linking local industrial and social innovation in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), by addressing the hard case of increasing access to cancer care.

Timeframe: 2019 to 2022

Useful links:
https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-44123-3

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Endline Evaluation Tanzania Development Vision 2025

Funded by the Ministry of Finance (United Republic of Tanzania)

The evaluation aims at getting the feedback from the Tanzanian community of the implementation of the Tanzania Development Plan 2025 since it was launched. The findings are to be used as the inputs in preparation of Tanzania Development Vision 2050.

Timeframe: One-year 2023

Country Review Study

ESRF was commissioned by the African Capacity Building Foundation (ACBF) in 2015 to conduct a Country Review Study. The review is based on a desk study of policies and strategies related to four thematic areas with a view to understanding their adequacy. The thematic areas include: (1) Governance and Justice, (2) Education and Training, (3) Infrastructure Development, and (4) Natural Resource Management. In order to understand how effective they have been implemented and their contributions to desired developmental outcomes, the review process has relied on (a) impact studies undertaken by other stakeholders; and, (b) direct interviews with some key informants in government, private sector, civil society and development partners

The Potential Impact of Sugar- Sweetened Beverages Tax on Obesity Prevalence in Tanzania

The main aim of the study will be to estimate the potential impact of Sugar- Sweetened Beverages (SSBs) tax on obesity prevalence in Tanzania, using a mathematical simulation model, as well as to estimate the government revenue that this tax may generate.

East Africa Youth Inclusion Programme (EAYIP)

ESRF is part of the local implementing partners for this multiyear study (2016-2019) and has already published a numbers of reports that identified and recommended required reforms in national policies, laws and institutions in order to catalyze youth participation and inclusion in economic activities, particularly in agriculture and related value chains. The report was used to prepare numerous types of Policy Briefs targeting policy makers and office bearers at national-level, regional/district and community-level.

Accountability and Corruption Evidence (ACE) Programme

The programme will generate evidence based research on what works to make anti-corruption efforts real. ACE will identify feasible and high-impact anticorruption strategies, tailored to be effective in specific economic, political and social contexts. ESRF has opted to study the procurement pathways under this assignment.

How to link industrial and social innovation for inclusive development: lessons from tackling cancer care in Africa

The research aims to demonstrate the specific scope for innovative industrial-health collaboration to tackle the emerging crisis of exclusion from cancer care in Tanzania. To demonstrate the benefits for inclusive development of linking local industrial and social innovation in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), by addressing the “hard case” of increasing access to cancer care.

Promoting Agriculture, Climate and Trade Linkages in the EAC (PACT EAC2)

The PACT EAC2 project, led by CUTS International Geneva in collaboration with CUTS ARC Nairobi, aims to build the capacity of individuals, networks and institutions to identify and promote appropriate policies for climate-aware, trade-oriented, food security enhancing agro-value-addition in the EAC region. ESRF is the implementing partner of this project in Tanzania.

Project Proposal for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Capacity Building in Tanzania

The project proposal is in response to the African Capacity Building Foundation (ACBF)’s call on funding a pilot SME capacity building project in Tanzania based on direct services to the SMEs in the form of subsidized consulting services. The goal is to enhance the productivity of SMEs and profitability, thereby, contributing to their growth and employment creation.

Assessment of Public and Private Partnership (PPP) in Transport Sector in Tanzania: The Way PPP is Understood, Challenges and the Way Forward

The general objective of this project is to determine the reasons for slow response by private sector to partaking in PPP projects in the transportation infrastructure in Tanzania. Its specific objectives include:

  • To assess existing enabling environment to support PPP in transportation infrastructure.
  • To examine the understanding of different stakeholders on the concept of PPP in the transportation infrastructure.
  • To identify challenges faced by the private sector in partnering with the public sector to invest in transportation infrastructure projects using the PPP approach.
  • To identify challenges faced by the government to engage the private sector to invest in transportation infrastructure projects using the PPP approach.
  • To draw lessons from other countries on how effective PPP works in the development of the transportation infrastructure.
Independent Partnership on Assessment of the Istanbul Programme of Action for the LDCs (IPOA)

Main Objective

To Inform both developed and developing countries in the world about the implementation status of commitments made in the 2011 Istanbul Programme of Action (IPOA).

The Project started in 2012, Ended 2014

The State of Non Communicable Diseases (NCDs) in Tanzania and Optimal Interventions

The main objective of this study is to assess the current state of NCDs (Diabetes and Cancer), and map the optimal preventive interventions to reduce NCDs prevalence in Tanzania. The team is presently reviewing literature and preparing the reports.

Country Policy and Institutional Assessment (CPIA) Study

The Economic and Social Research Foundation (ESRF) was commissioned by the African Capacity Building Foundation (ACBF) to conduct a Country Policy and Institutional Assessment (CPIA) for Tanzania for the year 2015. The core reference period for this year’s CPIA self-assessment is 2014, though pertinent events of 2015 are also covered in the analysis. The 2015 CPIA report for Tanzania is based on the responses collected in questionnaires which were distributed to 64 institutions in the country. The questionnaire was developed by the ACBF to serve as a self evaluation tool for all the member countries participating in the CPIA study. The CPIA self assessment study normally makes an assessment based on the following thematic areas: Economic Management, Structural Policies, Policies for Social Inclusion/Equity, and Governance. The CPIA report describes the progress Tanzania is making in strengthening the quality of its policies and institutions. It presents CPIA scores reflecting the quality of the country’s policy and institutional frameworks across 16 dimensions, grouped into four clusters.